Do the same rules that apply to dragging furniture on grass / dirt apply to pushing a stroiller or a wheelchair.
It seems that based on the Mishna that they do not:
מַתְנִי׳ עֲגָלָה שֶׁל קָטָן ...אֵינָהּ נִגְרֶרֶת אֶלָּא עַל גַּבֵּי כֵלִים
MISHNA: A child’s wagon...may be dragged on the ground on Shabbat only upon cloth, a stone pavement, or the like, as otherwise it would create a furrow when dragged, and one would be liable due to the prohibited labor of plowing.
רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר כּל הַכֵּלִים אֵין נִגְרָרִין חוּץ מִן הָעֲגָלָה מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא כּוֹבֶשֶׁת:
Rabbi Yehuda says: For this reason, no vessels may be dragged on the ground on Shabbat except for a wagon, which is permitted because its wheels do not make a furrow in the ground but merely press the earth down. Since no earth is moved from its place, this is not considered digging or plowing on Shabbat.
The difference between dragging furniture and rolling something with wheels is that the firntiture pushes the dirt aside which is similar to plowing, while the wheels of the stroller press down the eart in place.
This is significant as according to Rashi to definition of plowing is softening the earth. Pushing the dirt aside does that, pressing the earth down, actually does the opposite - it makes the ground harder.
The concern that the wheels may not turn and the action will be more like dragging than wheels rolling is too far fetched (it is not a Psik Reisha) to enter into the Halachik calculus.
Rabbi Yaakov Chaim Sofer in his Kaf Hachim (here and continued here rules accordingly)
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